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Empress of the Nile: The Daredevil Archaeologist Who Saved Egypt's Ancient Temples from Destruction

by Lynne Olson

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1873146,898 (4.38)8
"In the 1960s, the world's attention was focused on a nail-biting race against time-an international campaign to save over a dozen ancient Egyptian temples, built during the height of the pharaohs' rule, from drowning in the floodwaters of the gigantic new Aswan High Dam. But the massive press coverage of this unprecedented rescue effort completely overlooked the feisty French archaeologist who made it all happen. Without the intervention of Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt, the temples-including the Met Museum's Temple of Dendur-would now be at the bottom of a gigantic reservoir. It was a project of unimaginable size and complexity that required the fragile sandstone temples to be dismantled, stone by stone, and rebuilt on higher ground. A willful, real-life version of Indiana Jones, Desroches-Noblecourt refused to be cowed by anyone or anything. As a brave member of the French Resistance in WWII she had survived imprisonment by the Nazis; in her fight to save the temples she had to face down two of the most daunting leaders of the postwar world, Egyptian President Abdel Nasser and French President Charles de Gaulle. As she told one reporter, "You don't get anywhere without a fight, you know." Yet Desroches-Noblecourt was not the only woman who played a crucial role in the endeavor. The other one was Jacqueline Kennedy, America's new First Lady, who persuaded her husband to call on Congress to help fund the rescue effort. After a century and a half of Western plunder of Egypt's ancient monuments, Desroches-Noblecourt had done the opposite. She had helped preserve a crucial part of its cultural heritage and, just as important, made sure it remained in its homeland"--… (more)
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This was an absolutely absorbing account of one woman's struggle to rise to the top of her field and save some of the world's most precious heritage sites.

Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt was one of the first women to rise to the top in the field of Egyptology. Working for the French Resistance during WWII, she was also instrumental in saving many of the treasures housed at the Louvre in Paris. When the famed temple of Abu Simbel became threatened with destruction by the development of the Aswan Dam, Christiane leapt into action became the driving force to save this precious monument.

The book is fascinating. From page one, you find yourself absolutely immersed in the subject. It's never boring. Another major player in the story of saving Egyptian heritage sites was Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and this is fully explored within the pages of the book. Christiane's story is one that deserves to be told. Thanks to the richness of this book, it has been.

Highly recommended. ( )
  briandrewz | Apr 5, 2024 |
The life story of the cutting edge Egyptologist Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt and her fight to save temples and antiquities in Egypt. The book is much more than this. It is an education on how hard it was to save them. After a military coop in Egypt then new leader (Nasser) is driven to build a dam on the Nile to provide power to his people. The Aswan dam will flood dozens of ancient sites so the race in on to save them.- a costly and complicated endeavor. Christiane spends her life digging in Egypt and finding patrons to support her digs. You will learn much reading this book. ( )
  muddyboy | Sep 17, 2023 |
Lynne Olson has excavated and restored the story of a forgotten French Egyptologist whose contributions should have been memorialized in stone and legend. I was enthralled by this biography of Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt. Inspired as a teenager by Howard Carter’s discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb, she forged a career in a male-dominated field, gaining the respect of the laborers on the archeological sites and scholars and political leaders alike. She challenged accepted truths. And her relentless work to save ancient temples from destruction culminated in one of the most ingenious and difficult feats of engineering: moving the temple of Ramses II before the Aswan High Dam flooded it. Incredibly, she also participated in the Resistance during WWII!

Single-minded and a relentless worker, Christine’s career started when she took classes in archeology, art history, and hieroglyphics at the Ecole du Louvre, home of the most prized collection of Egyptian art, a legacy of France’s imperialist domination of Egypt. Her first job was to catalogue unopened crates brought back from Egypt. The volunteer project took three years, but she gained a deep understanding that would surpass her peers when she worked in the field. Which happened in 1937 when she was selected to work in the Valley of the Kings on a village that had housed the artisans and laborers who worked on the pharaohs’ tombs. It was thought that a female couldn’t stand the primitive living conditions and heat of the field, but she thrived.

As Christine’s career progressed, the political world around her changed. When the Nazis reached Paris, she helped move the Louvre’s art to secure locations. She stayed under the radar while working with a resistance group as a courier. With the rejection of colonialist powers over Egypt, one of the few Europeans they allowed in the country was Christine; she had forged relationships with Egyptians, learning Arabic. When Nassar determined to build a dam that would bring electricity to his developing country, Christine was appalled at the resulting loss of twenty temples. She pushed UNESCO to fund the rescue operation of moving the temples, which included Abu Simbel, a remarkable temple built by Ramses II.

I was a girl in the early sixties when Abul Simbel was being sawn apart and moved to a high elevation. I vividly recall the National Geographic magazine’s photographs of the project. It was exciting to read this behind the scenes narrative.

Olson includes a wealth of information about Ancient Egypt and the history of archeology in Egypt. The first photographs of King Tut’s treasures was printed in a book written by Christine. Traveling exhibits of Egyptian art raised awareness across the world, inspiring even school children to raid their piggy banks to send money to save Abul Simbel, and fomenting a passion for all things Egyptian. The legacy of colonialism and imperialism, the rise of Pan-Arabism, and the cold war figure into the story. In 1954, she left academia and ended up working thirty years there.

Another surprising insight was the influence of First Lady Jaqueline Kennedy, who was deeply interested in art and Ancient Egypt, who pressured her husband to fund Abul Simbel. And who later, with second husband Aristotle Onassis, asked Christine.to take them on a tour.

Each segment of Christine’s story furthered my interest and excitement, rekindling my childhood interest in Ancient Egypt.

I was given a free egalley by the publisher through NetGalley. My review is fair and unbiased. ( )
  nancyadair | Jan 12, 2023 |
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"In the 1960s, the world's attention was focused on a nail-biting race against time-an international campaign to save over a dozen ancient Egyptian temples, built during the height of the pharaohs' rule, from drowning in the floodwaters of the gigantic new Aswan High Dam. But the massive press coverage of this unprecedented rescue effort completely overlooked the feisty French archaeologist who made it all happen. Without the intervention of Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt, the temples-including the Met Museum's Temple of Dendur-would now be at the bottom of a gigantic reservoir. It was a project of unimaginable size and complexity that required the fragile sandstone temples to be dismantled, stone by stone, and rebuilt on higher ground. A willful, real-life version of Indiana Jones, Desroches-Noblecourt refused to be cowed by anyone or anything. As a brave member of the French Resistance in WWII she had survived imprisonment by the Nazis; in her fight to save the temples she had to face down two of the most daunting leaders of the postwar world, Egyptian President Abdel Nasser and French President Charles de Gaulle. As she told one reporter, "You don't get anywhere without a fight, you know." Yet Desroches-Noblecourt was not the only woman who played a crucial role in the endeavor. The other one was Jacqueline Kennedy, America's new First Lady, who persuaded her husband to call on Congress to help fund the rescue effort. After a century and a half of Western plunder of Egypt's ancient monuments, Desroches-Noblecourt had done the opposite. She had helped preserve a crucial part of its cultural heritage and, just as important, made sure it remained in its homeland"--

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