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Mary Elizabeth Braddon (1835–1915)

Author of Lady Audley's Secret

131+ Works 4,523 Members 148 Reviews 25 Favorited

About the Author

Mary Elizabeth Braddon, the daughter of a solicitor, was educated privately. As a young woman, she acted under an assumed name for three years in order to support herself and her mother. In 1860 she met John Maxwell, a publisher of periodicals, whose wife was in an asylum for the insane. Braddon show more acted as stepmother to Maxwell's five children and bore him five illegitimate children before the couple married, in 1874, when Maxwell's wife died. Braddon's most famous novel, Lady Audley's Secret (1862), was first published serially in Robin Goodfellow and The Sixpenny Magazine. One of the earliest sensationalist novels, it sold nearly one million copies during Braddon's lifetime. Its plot involves bigamy, the protagonist's desertion of her child, her murder of her first husband, and her thoughts of poisoning her second husband. The novel shocked and outraged her contemporary, Margaret Oliphant, who said Braddon had invented "the fair-haired demon of modern fiction." Throughout her long literary career, during which she wrote more than 80 novels and edited several magazines, Braddon was often excoriated for her penchant for sensationalizing violence, crime, and sexual indiscretion. Nevertheless, Braddon had many well-known devotees, among them William Makepeace Thackeray, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, and Robert Louis Stevenson. Braddon died in 1915. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Works by Mary Elizabeth Braddon

Lady Audley's Secret (1862) 2,717 copies
Aurora Floyd (1863) 317 copies
The Doctor's Wife (1864) 250 copies
The Christmas Hirelings (1894) 208 copies
The Trail of the Serpent (1861) 189 copies
John Marchmont's Legacy (1863) 76 copies
Wyllard's Weird (1886) 43 copies
The Lawyer's Secret (1862) 38 copies
Charlotte's Inheritance (1868) 34 copies
Vixen (1879) 32 copies
Eleanor's Victory (1863) 30 copies
The Fatal Three (1888) 29 copies
Run to Earth (1867) 24 copies
Birds of Prey (1867) 23 copies
Thou Art the Man (1894) 22 copies
Phantom Fortune (1883) 18 copies
Fenton's Quest (1871) 15 copies
Good Lady Ducayne (2004) 13 copies
Dead Love Has Chains (1906) 11 copies
The Lovels of Arden (1871) 10 copies
The Golden Calf (1883) 9 copies
The Cloven Foot (1879) 6 copies
The Cold Embrace (2005) 6 copies
Lady Lisle (1862) 6 copies
The White Phantom (1862) 5 copies
Eveline's Visitant (2016) 5 copies
The Mohawks (1886) 5 copies
Milly Darrell (1873) 5 copies
His Darling Sin (1899) 5 copies
Sons of Fire (2018) 4 copies
The Shadow in the Corner (2004) 4 copies
Mount Royal (1882) 4 copies
Beyond These Voices (2017) 4 copies
Ishmael (1884) 4 copies
Dead Men's Shoes (2018) 3 copies
The Infidel 3 copies
Collected Stories (2012) 3 copies
Rupert Godwin 3 copies
Cut by the County (1886) 3 copies
Rough Justice (1898) 3 copies
Circe (1867) 3 copies
The Venetians (1892) 3 copies
The Classic Gothic Horror Collection (2021) — Contributor — 3 copies
Vixen, Volume 1 (2011) 2 copies
Vixen, Volume 2 (2012) 2 copies
Like and Unlike 2 copies
In High Places (2002) 2 copies
Dead-Sea Fruit (2010) 2 copies
Asphodel 2 copies
Under Love's Rule (2007) 2 copies
Only a Clod 1 copy
One Life, One Love (2021) 1 copy
One Thing Needful (2009) 1 copy
The Conflict 1 copy
Only a Woman 1 copy
Mohawks 1 copy
Miranda (1913) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Penguin Book of Vampire Stories (1987) — Contributor — 893 copies
The Oxford Book of English Ghost Stories (1986) — Contributor — 548 copies
The Oxford Book of Victorian Ghost Stories (1976) — Contributor — 525 copies
100 Ghastly Little Ghost Stories (1993) — Contributor — 341 copies
The Mammoth Book of Vampire Stories by Women (2001) — Contributor — 290 copies
The Mammoth Book of Victorian and Edwardian Ghost Stories (1995) — Contributor — 169 copies
The Supernatural Omnibus (1931) — Contributor — 141 copies
The Virago Book of Victorian Ghost Stories (1988) — Contributor — 135 copies
The Lifted Veil: Women's 19th Century Stories (2005) — Contributor — 114 copies
The Valancourt Book of Horror Stories: Volume Two (2017) — Contributor — 77 copies
Haunted House Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2019) — Contributor — 72 copies
The Mammoth Book of Ghost Stories by Women (2012) — Contributor — 71 copies
Children of the Night (2007) — Author — 67 copies
The Giant Book of Ghost Stories (1994) — Contributor — 60 copies
Revenge: Short Stories by Women Writers (1986) — Contributor — 49 copies
Girls Night Out: Twenty-nine Female Vampire Stories (1997) — Contributor — 49 copies
Victorian Love Stories: An Oxford Anthology (1996) — Contributor — 48 copies
Women of the Weird: Eerie Stories by the Gentle Sex (1976) — Contributor — 43 copies
The Big Book of Victorian Mysteries (2021) — Contributor — 40 copies
Cornish Horrors: Tales from the Land's End (2021) — Contributor — 38 copies
Terror by Gaslight: More Victorian Tales of Terror (1975) — Contributor — 35 copies
A Treasury of Victorian Detective Stories (1979) — Contributor — 31 copies
Vintage Vampire Stories (2011) — Contributor — 30 copies
Classic Ghost Stories: Spooky Tales to Read at Christmas (2017) — Contributor — 29 copies
A Treasury of Old-Fashioned Christmas Stories (2006) — Contributor — 29 copies
The Ghost Story MEGAPACK®: 25 Classic Tales by Masters (2013) — Contributor — 23 copies
Nineteenth-Century Women Poets: An Oxford Anthology (1996) — Contributor — 23 copies
In the Shadow of Dracula (2011) — Contributor — 23 copies
A Treasury of Victorian Ghost Stories (1981) — Contributor — 23 copies
Enter at Your Own Risk: Old Masters, New Voices (2011) — Contributor — 23 copies
The Broadview Anthology of Victorian Short Stories (2004) — Contributor — 20 copies
Lost Souls Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2018) — Contributor — 18 copies
Horror by Lamplight (1993) — Contributor — 18 copies
Tales to Freeze the Blood: More Great Ghost Stories (2006) — Contributor — 17 copies
Victorian Tales of Terror (1974) — Contributor — 16 copies
The Cold Embrace: Weird Stories by Women (2016) — Contributor — 14 copies
The Mammoth Book of Gaslit Romance (2014) — Contributor — 11 copies
My First Book (1894) — Contributor — 9 copies
Dangerous Ladies (1992) — Contributor — 8 copies
British Mystery Multipack, Volume 2 (2014) — Contributor — 6 copies
Doomed Romances: Strange Tales of Uncanny Love (2024) — Contributor — 5 copies
Best of Women's Short Stories, Volume I (2005) — Contributor — 4 copies
Murder by Gaslight: Victorian Tales — Contributor — 3 copies
Klassisia kauhukertomuksia (2021) — Contributor — 2 copies

Tagged

19th century (357) 19th century literature (58) anthology (642) British (117) British literature (99) Christmas (43) classic (96) classics (187) collection (42) crime (41) ebook (97) England (85) English (76) English literature (118) fantasy (94) fiction (1,246) Folio Society (44) ghost stories (218) ghosts (177) gothic (166) horror (728) Kindle (116) literature (126) mystery (275) novel (112) own (55) read (100) sensation (69) sensation fiction (43) sensation novel (56) short fiction (46) short stories (753) supernatural (93) to-read (672) UK (46) unread (83) vampire (92) vampires (291) Victorian (365) Victorian literature (63)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Braddon, M.E.
Legal name
Braddon, Mary Elizabeth
Other names
White, Babington
Birthdate
1835-10-04
Date of death
1915-02-04
Burial location
Richmond Cemetery, Richmond, England, UK
Gender
female
Nationality
UK
Birthplace
London, England, UK
Place of death
Richmond, Surrey, England, UK
Places of residence
London, England, UK
Education
privately educated
Occupations
actor
novelist
short story writer
editor
Relationships
Maxwell, W. B. (son)
Short biography
Mary Elizabeth Braddon was born in London and her parents separated when she was five years old. Mary worked as an actress to support herself and her mother. In 1860, she met John Maxwell, a publisher, and began living with him despite the fact that he was married with five children; his wife was in an asylum in Ireland. Mary acted as a stepmother to the children until 1874, when Maxwell's wife died and they were able to marry. They had six children together, including the future writer William Babington (W.B.) Maxwell. Mary was an extremely prolific writer, producing more than 80 novels and numerous short stories. In 1866, she founded Belgravia, a lavishly illustrated magazine that published serialized novels, poems, travel narratives, and essays on fashion, history and science.

Members

Discussions

June 2022: Mary Elizabeth Braddon in Monthly Author Reads (June 2022)
Victorian Q1 Read-Along: Lady Audley's Secret in Club Read 2022 (April 2022)
June: Reading Mary Elizabeth Braddon in Monthly Author Reads (June 2011)

Reviews

Brilliant! 10 stars, a more perfect sensational novel has not been written!
 
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ChariseH | 82 other reviews | May 25, 2024 |
I enjoyed this Victorian ghost story by an author I knew nothing about. Thanks to Jack Wilson, host of "The History of Literature" Podcast.
 
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Chrissylou62 | Apr 11, 2024 |
This was a pretty fun book with plenty of Victorian soliloquies and dramatizations. Haha! Very typical 19th century sensation novel---oh, if only Jane Austen could have read it! We might have been treated to something inspired to rival Northanger Abbey in her old age. While I thought the "villain" ultimately deserved a lot worse than was doled out, I was satisfied overall with the ending.
 
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classyhomemaker | 82 other reviews | Dec 11, 2023 |
OMG - where has Mary Elizabeth Braddon been all my life? She was a contemporary of Dickens, the precursor of Wilkie Collins, and (the foreward argues) instrumental in establishing the detective fiction genre - so you'd think her works would be more widely available. Alas, no - female writers of "sensational fiction" weren't taken seriously back in the 19th century and didn't fare much better in the 20th century, so her works (excepting her "Lady Audley's Secret") gradually passed out of print. Thank you, Modern Library, for bringing back this gem!

"The Trail of the Serpent" has everything you could want in a "sensational novel" of the Victorian era: foundlings, wastrels, prodigal sons, identical twins separated at birth, bigamy, greed, love, hate, secret marriages, murder, madness, depravity, alchemy, secret societies, abject poverty, egregious wealth, a mute detective (how's that for "woke"?), and practically every other melodramatic trope you can imagine, all tied together by the machinations of a gloriously clever, deliciously evil villain determined to do whatever it takes to rise from obscurity to the heights of European society.

Which could be a hot mess in the hands of a schlock, but make no mistake about it - Braddon can write! She's intelligent, witty, and a gifted storyteller. Yes, her plot is sensational, but it's also stuffed with biting social commentary, delicious satire/irony, and laugh-out-loud comedic set-pieces.

Kirkus Review calls this "exuberantly campy" and it's hard to improve on this as a two-word summary. But Trail of the Serpent isn't just fun; it marks an important transition from the sensational, serialized novels of the day to the more serious literary writing of Dickens and his ilk. So go ahead and read it for the fun, then boast about reading it for the literary cred!
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Dorritt | 6 other reviews | Oct 16, 2023 |

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Statistics

Works
131
Also by
68
Members
4,523
Popularity
#5,547
Rating
½ 3.7
Reviews
148
ISBNs
498
Languages
7
Favorited
25

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